Experts Urge More Efforts to Fight Cancer in Poor Count

cancer មហារីក                        developed world ពិភពអភិវឌ្ឍន៍                 aggressively យ៉ាងក្រាស់ក្រែល       low-income ប្រាក់ចំណូលមធ្យម                developing countries ប្រទេសកំពុងអភិវឌ្ឍន៍     paper ការស្រាវជ្រាវ    sharp divide ការបែងចែកយ៉ាងខ្លាំងក្លា              attacking វាយប្រហារទៅលើ                      cancer-related death មរណភាពទាក់ទងនឹងមហារីក                                                                                                     cervical cancer មហារីកមាត់ស្បូន   vaccinated ទទួលការចាក់ថ្នាំ                     off-patent គ្មានប៉ាតង់

cause of death ហេតុបណ្តាលអោយស្លាប់

Health experts are calling for action to expand cancer care and control in the developing world. A paper published by the medical journal Lancet says cancer was one thought of mostly as a problem in the developed world. But it says cancer is now a leading cause of death and disability in poor countries.

Experts from Harward University and other organization urge the international community to fight cancer aggressively. They say it should be fought the way HIV/AIDS has been fought in America. Cancer kills more than seven and a half million people a year worldwide. The experts say almost two-thirds are in low-income and middle income countries. They say cancer kills more people in developing countries than AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria combined. But they say the world spends only five percent its cancer resources in those countries.

Felicia Knaul from the Harward Medical School was one of the authors of the paper. She was in Mexico when she was found to have breast cancer. She received treatment there. She says the experience showed her the sharp divide between the rich and the poor in treating breast cancer. She said” And we are seeing more and more how this is attacking young women. It’s the number two cause of death in Mexico for women thirty to fifty-four.” She says all over the developing world, except in the very poorest countries, breast cancer is the number one cancer-related death among young women. Professor Knaul met community health workers during her work in developing countries. She says they were an important part of efforts to reduce death from cervical cancer. They were able to persuade women to get tested and to get vaccinated against a virus that can cause it.

The experts say cancer care does not have to be costly. For example, patients can be treated with lower-cost drugs that are off-patent. This means the drug are no longer legally protected against being copied. In another new report, the American Cancer Society says cancer has the highest economic cost of any cause of death. It caused an estimated nine hundred billion dollars in economic losses worldwide in two thousand eight

That was one and a half percent of the world economy, and just losses from early death and disability. The study did not estimate direct medical cost.